Christian IV 1643

This is an engraving of Christian IV, made by Simon de Pas in the 17th century. The portrait presents us with an image of regal authority, but it also reflects the complex political landscape of the time. Consider the choice of the oval frame, a classical reference which speaks to the authority of Christian's reign, while the surrounding text serves to highlight the extent of his power. The elephant pendant is the Order of the Elephant, the highest order in Denmark, a sign of great power and influence. This image would have been distributed widely. Understanding the political history of Denmark at this time, and the role of portraiture in consolidating power, helps us to appreciate the importance of visual codes in communicating status. Through close attention to the details, we can better understand the image's historical meaning, and the way it reflects the social and political structures of its time.