Woman with a Donkey 1890

This sketch by Vincent van Gogh depicts a woman accompanied by a donkey, rendered with a starkness that speaks volumes. The donkey, an ancient symbol, carries a rich, evolving history. In many cultures, the donkey is seen as a beast of burden, a symbol of humility and patience. Yet, we can trace its image back to classical antiquity. In the ancient world, the figure of a man with a donkey was associated with the figure of Silenus, companion of the Greek god Dionysus, often depicted riding an ass. Silenus embodies wisdom but also drunkenness. There is a complex duality—wisdom and foolishness—embedded in this animal. This resonates deeply, tapping into our collective memory and the subconscious tension between the rational and irrational aspects of human nature. The powerful and enigmatic figure of the woman may be a representation of the Virgin Mary riding on the donkey into Egypt. It reminds us of the cyclical nature of symbols, their uncanny ability to resurface, transformed yet still echoing ancient meanings.