Actor Ichikawa Yaozō III as Chōemon 1796

Katsukawa Shun'ei created this woodblock print, Actor Ichikawa Yaozō III as Chōemon, sometime in the late 18th or early 19th century. Woodblock prints like this one gained popularity amongst the middle classes of Edo-period Japan, in part because they allowed access to depictions of celebrities such as popular Kabuki actors. Here we see Ichikawa Yaozō III, from the prominent Ichikawa Danjūrō line of actors, who specialized in a bold, masculine acting style. Shun'ei departs from the traditional, idealized representations of actors in favor of a more realistic, expressive portrayal. Yaozō’s forlorn expression hints at the emotional depth and humanity he brought to his roles. Shun'ei’s compositions often explored themes of masculinity, identity, and social status. This print offers us a glimpse into the vibrant, complex world of Kabuki theater and celebrity culture in Edo-period Japan, capturing the emotional and performative dimensions of identity.