Spotprent 1877

This satirical print was made by Johan Michaël Schmidt Crans in 1877 using a technique that allowed for the relatively quick reproduction of images: likely etching or engraving. The dense network of lines, defining forms and the torrential rain, demonstrates the material qualities of the printing plate. Consider the labor involved in incising these lines; the design transferred to the metal, the careful work of the engraver using specialist tools. Printmaking like this was a key technology for disseminating political messages. The image of the soldier carrying an umbrella despite regulations against it, reflects debates around military discipline. Prints such as this one existed in a wider context of labor, politics, and consumption. It is a reminder that even seemingly simple images involve complex processes and social relationships that challenge traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.