Otto van Rees (1823-92). Gouverneur-generaal (1884-88) after 1884

This is an oil on canvas portrait of Otto van Rees, who served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1884 to 1888. While the artist remains unknown, the portrait offers a glimpse into the visual culture of Dutch colonialism. It invites reflection on the complex dynamics of power, identity, and representation inherent in colonial portraiture. The opulent attire and formal pose reflect van Rees’s elevated status within the colonial administration. His stern expression conveys authority, and the sword symbolizes the military power underpinning Dutch rule. Portraits like this one often served to legitimize and perpetuate colonial power structures. This image may prompt questions about how colonial subjects were represented, or rather, remained unrepresented. It also invites us to think about whose stories are told, and whose are left out of the historical narrative.