Portrait of Grietje Pietersdr Codde (1538-1607) 1586

Adriaen Thomasz. Key painted this portrait of Grietje Pietersdr Codde in the 16th century, using oil on a wood panel. It's a common material combination, but look closely and you'll notice how the artist has used the properties of the oil paint to bring attention to the sitter's fine clothing. The crisp linen of Grietje's ruff is particularly remarkable. Can you see how each pleat is meticulously rendered, catching light and casting shadows? This wasn't just about representing wealth, it was about artistry. The lace trim of her cap would have been equally time-consuming to produce. A work like this reminds us that these textiles, made through intensive labor, were valuable commodities central to trade. Key's skill lies not just in capturing Grietje’s likeness, but in showcasing the textures and material richness around her. It’s a testament to the value placed on both artistic and artisanal skill in the society of the time, a period when the distinction between art and craft was less defined than it is today.