Portret van Mohammed 1701

Curator: Let’s consider this compelling portrait—an engraving dating back to 1701 by Romeyn de Hooghe. Its title, "Portret van Mohammed," quite plainly tells us its subject. You can find this print here at the Rijksmuseum. Editor: He's got such a fierce look in his eyes, and that enormous turban…I feel like I've stepped into an epic adventure! Almost like I am looking at a character from One Thousand and One Nights. Curator: Indeed. The choice to depict Mohammed at all during this era speaks volumes. He is shown armed, almost as a military leader, his pose conveys determination and power. We can understand this within the broader context of Western perceptions of the Ottoman Empire, a mix of fascination and fear in the 18th century. Editor: That's it! It’s that clash I'm sensing—the West looking East. And that baggage or package on his shoulders seems heavy; is it symbolic of all that responsibility or perhaps burdens to bear? Curator: One might read it as the weight of leadership or the challenges of forging a new religious and political order. Considering the period, images of non-European figures often came laden with the biases of the time. So portraying him wielding a sword with such authority definitely would invite commentary on power dynamics. Editor: I do find it ironic – even subversive – that he's stepping all over those tiny characters at the bottom! I bet the artist didn't realise back then, but his artistic expression gives such insight into his, and indeed European society's, anxieties regarding Islam at that time. Art certainly keeps a history! Curator: Precisely, the positioning subtly reinforces a hierarchy. We mustn’t shy away from analyzing those undercurrents. Considering today’s socio-political conversations surrounding representation, understanding art from past centuries prompts dialogue regarding persistent narratives and historical accuracy. Editor: It really has sparked off my mind, setting me on a journey. Thank you, past artist! You unknowingly tickle my fancy! Curator: And, hopefully, prompts reflection among our listeners as well. A powerful portrait to ponder.