Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke c. 17th century

Editor: This is Robert van Voerst’s portrait of Philip Herbert, the 4th Earl of Pembroke. It’s quite striking, with all the detail in the lace and fabric. What symbols do you see here? Curator: The most prominent symbol is the starburst emblem he wears. That’s the insignia of the Order of the Garter, charged with chivalry, a kind of cultural memory of noble virtues. See how it dominates the composition? Editor: Yes, it’s very eye-catching. So, he is literally wearing his honor? Curator: Precisely! The lace also suggests status, and his pose suggests self-possession and a hint of melancholy. These were all potent signifiers. Editor: I hadn't thought about his pose telling a story. Thanks! Curator: A single object, carefully chosen, can tell us so much about a person and an era.