Nerium oleander (nerie) 1649 - 1659

Hans Simon Holtzbecker created this botanical study of oleander, or Nerium, likely in the mid-17th century using watercolor on vellum. The smooth surface of the vellum allows for fine detail, capturing the plant's form with precision. This material, made from animal skin, demands considerable preparation, reflecting the value placed on such illustrations at the time. Holtzbecker’s meticulous brushwork reveals a deep understanding of botanical structures, distinguishing the white and pink varieties with subtle color gradations. The choice of watercolor allows a certain luminosity, mimicking the delicate nature of the plant. These illustrations often served scientific purposes, categorizing and documenting plants for medicinal or horticultural use. Holtzbecker was part of a culture keen on accumulating and codifying knowledge about the natural world. Ultimately, this artwork bridges the gap between art and science, craft and observation. Examining it through the lens of its materials and the social context of its creation enriches our understanding and appreciation.