Levi, from the series The Twelve Patriarchs 1550

This is Maarten van Heemskerck’s “Levi,” one from "The Twelve Patriarchs" series. The image, rendered in ink on paper, presents an allegorical narrative through contrasting textures and dynamic arrangement of forms. The figure of Levi dominates the scene, brandishing a sword while seated atop a bear, symbolizing strength. The tight hatching of lines to build up the musculature creates a sense of volume, while the contrast between the smooth skin and the bear's coarse fur adds tactile interest. The composition is divided into distinct spatial zones, with the foreground figures sharply defined against a more diffuse background of battling soldiers. This layering creates depth. Heemskerck uses the figure of Levi to explore themes of power, justice, and the patriarch's legacy, reflecting the artist's engagement with the religious and philosophical debates. The meticulous detail and dynamic composition invite us to contemplate the interplay between symbolism and formal execution.