Calligraphy 

This artwork by Turkish artist Necmeddin Okyay (1883-1976) is a fine example of Islamic calligraphy, a tradition that has been an integral part of Islamic art for centuries. The artwork features intricate script in black ink on a parchment background. The calligraphic composition is surrounded by a decorated border in gold and orange, against a backdrop of a marbled surface. The design incorporates traditional geometric patterns, suggesting the influence of Islamic art's emphasis on geometry.