How to Draw Birds, Insects and Fish Simply 1797

This is a page from Keisai’s instructional drawing manual, “How to Draw Birds, Insects and Fish Simply,” made in Japan around the turn of the 20th century. In this page, Keisai offers simplified methods for rendering animals. During this period, Japan underwent rapid modernization and engagement with Western art styles, which challenged traditional artistic approaches. Keisai, situated in this changing world, sought to democratize art by simplifying traditional techniques. This print reflects the identity of Japanese art, caught between preserving cultural heritage and embracing modern techniques. Notice how the elephants, symbols of power, are depicted with a certain playfulness, almost as caricatures. The simplicity and accessibility of the drawings speak to a desire to broaden art education and participation, moving away from elite artistic circles. The light washes and delicate lines evoke a sense of whimsy, inviting viewers to engage with art not as a daunting task, but as an accessible form of personal expression.