Actor Nakamura Noshio in a Female Role c. 1772

This print of Actor Nakamura Noshio in a Female Role was made by Katsukawa Shunsho using woodblock printing techniques, which were prevalent during the Edo period in Japan. The work is imbued with the inherent qualities of the woodblock medium, where each color requires a separate block, carefully carved and registered. Notice the delicate lines and flat planes of color which speak to the skilled craftsmanship and labor involved in its production. The process involves collaboration between the artist, block carver, and printer, reflecting a complex division of labor within the artistic process. The print belongs to the Ukiyo-e tradition, popular images of the floating world, often depicting actors, courtesans, and scenes from everyday life. These prints were not only artistic expressions, but also commodities circulated in a burgeoning urban market, reflecting the socio-economic dynamics of the time. Understanding the materials, making process, and social context allows us to appreciate the artistry of this print, challenging the traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.