Sampler c. 1937

This sampler was stitched by Arelia Arbo, who lived from 1855 to 1995, using dyed threads on a plain weave ground. The even grid of the cloth determined the design, worked carefully in a variety of cross stitches to create rows of alphabets, numbers, and decorative motifs. Now, the making of samplers like this was once considered an essential element of female education, teaching girls literacy, needlework skills, and patience. In a time when ready-made goods were becoming more available, but still expensive for many families, being able to mend and make clothing was a valuable asset. Note the care that's been taken in the execution, each stitch placed just so. The choice of colors and the composition of the various elements also tell us something about the maker's personal taste and creativity. Looking closely at the texture of the cloth and the individual stitches, we can appreciate the time and labor involved in creating this object. It’s a reminder that even seemingly simple objects can be rich with meaning and history, and that the skills of making, and the materials used, are just as important as the final design.