Rocks -- Illustration from the Ten Bamboo Studio Manual of Calligraphy and Painting (Shizhuzhai shuhua pu) before 1703

Editor: This is "Rocks," an illustration from the Ten Bamboo Studio Manual of Calligraphy and Painting by Hu Zhengyan. It's striking how the artist captured the texture with such delicate strokes. What formal qualities stand out to you? Curator: Note the strategic deployment of line and wash. The artist masterfully employs the interplay of ink density, creating a sense of depth and volume despite the minimalist palette. Consider how the verticality is emphasized. Editor: I see that now. So, the composition is designed to draw our eyes upwards? Curator: Precisely. The structural arrangement reinforces a visual hierarchy, compelling the viewer to contemplate the relationship between the individual elements and the overarching design. Editor: I hadn't considered the compositional strategies so explicitly. Thanks for pointing that out! Curator: A close analysis of form always reveals the artist's intent.