Temple of Kalabshee [Kalabsha, Kalâbishah], Nubia. Nov. 1838. 1846 - 1849

In November 1838, David Roberts created this watercolor of the Temple of Kalabshee in Nubia, now modern-day Egypt. The image captures a moment in the burgeoning era of archaeological tourism, reflecting European interests in ancient cultures. Roberts' depiction uses visual codes associated with the picturesque style, framing the temple within a broader landscape. This approach created a sense of romanticism and adventure, appealing to the sensibilities of the time. The lithograph served not only as a record but also as a cultural artifact, shaping European perceptions of Egypt. During this period the British Empire and the French, in particular, fostered a fascination with Egyptian antiquity. The lithograph was made at a time when access to such sites was expanding, turning cultural heritage into a spectacle for European consumption. The act of drawing and reproducing images of monuments like the Temple of Kalabshee was part of a broader colonial project. Further research into travel accounts, colonial records, and art market data would give more context to the work. The art reflects a specific moment in history.