Illustration til "Holger Danske" i H.C. Andersen, "Eventyr og Historier", Bind 2 1870 - 1873

H.P. Hansen created this illustration for Hans Christian Andersen’s "Holger Danske," likely in the mid-19th century. It depicts a ship firing a cannon, set against a turbulent sea, with a distant coastline suggesting Denmark itself. The image's meaning is deeply rooted in Danish national identity. Andersen's story, part of his "Fairy Tales and Stories," invokes Holger Danske, a legendary figure who symbolizes Danish strength and resilience. The ship, a potent symbol of Denmark's maritime history and power, is shown in a moment of action, defending the homeland. Consider the context: Denmark in the 19th century was navigating its place in Europe, grappling with national romanticism and searching for symbols of unity. Andersen's stories, combined with illustrations like these, played a crucial role in shaping a shared national narrative. To understand this artwork, we need to delve into Danish history, literature, and visual culture. Examining how national myths are constructed and circulated through art offers a fascinating lens into the social and political life of the time.