engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
portrait drawing
italian-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions: height 160 mm, width 124 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving, *Portret van Ponzino Ponzoni*, was created by Agostino Carracci around the late 16th century. Ponzoni, a citizen of Cremona, is framed within an oval, with an inscription noting his name and status. During this time, portraiture was a powerful tool for conveying social status. The fur trim of Ponzoni's garment, along with his hat, and the chain draped across his chest, signal wealth and prestige. Carracci’s attention to detail captures the texture of the fur and the weight of the chain, emphasizing Ponzoni’s material comfort. However, portraiture also functions as a performance of identity. How does Ponzoni want to be seen? How does Carracci contribute to that vision? The image is an example of the ways in which the rising merchant class negotiated its status in a society still largely governed by older hierarchies of nobility and clergy. Consider how the careful crafting of Ponzoni's image reflects the complex interplay between personal identity, social aspiration, and artistic representation.
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