King Candaules of Lydia 1859

Jean-Léon Gérôme’s “King Candaules of Lydia” (1859) depicts a scene from Greek mythology. The painting, renowned for its meticulous detail, showcases Candaules, the king of Lydia, displaying his wife's beauty to his friend Gyges, against her will. This act of hubris leads to tragedy as Gyges, captivated by the queen, murders Candaules and claims the throne. Gérôme's work, celebrated for its historical accuracy and dramatic narrative, captures the essence of this cautionary tale, highlighting the consequences of unchecked ambition and the betrayal of trust.