ceramic, sculpture
sculpture
ceramic
figuration
form
sculpture
indigenous-americas
Dimensions 10-1/8 x 5-7/8 x 5-5/8 in. (25.7 x 14.9 x 14.3 cm)
This ceramic vessel was created by the Chavín people of ancient Peru. Its form and imagery provide unique insights into the cultural and religious beliefs of this early Andean civilization. The stirrup spout design is characteristic of Chavín pottery. The feline imagery, prominently displayed, speaks to the Chavín’s reverence for powerful creatures. In many early societies, animals like jaguars were seen as intermediaries between the human and spiritual realms. The vessel would have been used for sacred rituals. It embodies the worldview of a hierarchical society where shamans held considerable sway. Archaeological reports and studies of comparative religion help us understand the iconography of Chavín art. This vessel encourages us to reflect on the social functions of religious imagery.
Comments
The beautiful ceramics of the Chavin culture are boldly conceived with strong sculptural elements. Their burnished dark grey and brown surfaces are subtle, allowing the sophisticated artistry of the surface decoration to predominate. Chavin vessels vary widely in shape and ornamentation, illustrating the value placed on individual expression. This jar is covered with jaguars, powerful predators that appear frequently in the iconography of South American cultures. They were commonly associated with high status individuals such as warriors and priests, who would have used a finely made vessel such as this one for sharing of ceremonial beverages.
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