print, engraving
portrait
line
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 261 mm, width 205 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Achille Calzi made this portrait of Domenico Beccafumi using etching and engraving, techniques that rely on a deep understanding of materials and repeatable processes. The original image was transferred to a metal plate, likely copper or zinc, by incising lines into its surface. The depth of the lines would determine the darkness of the printed ink, so a steady hand was essential. Once the image was carved, the plate was inked and pressed onto paper, transferring the image. Calzi's skill is evident in the fine lines and cross-hatching that define Beccafumi's features. The weight and texture of the paper also play a role, subtly influencing the final appearance. It is worth remembering that printmaking in the 19th century was integral to the distribution of visual information, making art accessible to a wider audience, a true convergence of art, craft, and industry.
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