Groepsportret van een Goestie Poetoe-Gria met zes onbekende personen before 1897
print, photography, collotype
portrait
ink paper printed
indigenism
photography
collotype
genre-painting
Dimensions height 166 mm, width 120 mm
This is a photograph by Christiaan Johan Neeb depicting a Goestie Poetoe-Gria, likely a local dignitary, with six other figures. As a photographic print, the image results from a chemical process, carefully managed in a darkroom. What I find most striking is the way the relatively new medium of photography is used here in this colonial context. Look closely at how Neeb uses lighting and composition to convey social hierarchy. The Goestie Poetoe-Gria is centrally placed, seemingly relaxed, surrounded by others. The crispness of the photograph gives the scene an air of authenticity, but remember that every photograph is constructed. The labor involved in creating this image is also telling, from the physical act of taking the photograph, developing the print in a dark room, to the social dynamics of gathering the group together for the shot. This is a fascinating intersection of artistic expression, colonial power dynamics, and emerging technology. By paying attention to these aspects, we gain a much richer understanding of the photograph's meaning.
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