print, engraving
statue
cityscape
history-painting
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 705 mm, width 990 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Jan Mesker made this engraving titled "Willemspark te 's Gravenhage, 17 November 1869" in 1869. It presents a densely populated scene rendered in meticulous detail, typical of the period's illustrative style. Observe how Mesker uses a high vantage point, compressing the foreground and background, which directs our focus to the central platform. Here, the figures of importance are slightly elevated. The monochromatic palette emphasizes texture and form through gradations of light and shadow. The artist contrasts the sharp, defined lines of the architectural elements with the softer, more diffused treatment of the crowd. The engraving acts as a visual record. The artist's formal decisions serve a dual purpose: to document the event and to subtly reinforce a sense of order and hierarchy. While seemingly objective, the viewpoint and compositional choices reflect the values of the time. They prompt us to consider how such visual structures contribute to the construction of historical narratives.
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