Francesco I d'Este, Wounded in Battle, Continues to Orchestrate the Seige of Pavia, from L'Idea di un Principe ed Eroe Cristiano in Francesco I d'Este, di Modena e Reggio Duca VIII [...] 1659

Bartolomeo Fenice's 1659 etching, "Francesco I d'Este, Wounded in Battle, Continues to Orchestrate the Siege of Pavia," depicts Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena and Reggio, in a dramatic scene of military leadership. Despite being wounded, the Duke commands his troops from his bed, showcasing his unwavering determination. The artwork's dynamic composition with the distant battlefield, a group of soldiers gathered around the Duke, and a prominent bed, emphasizes the powerful contrast between Francesco's physical vulnerability and his unwavering spirit, highlighting the heroic ideal of a Christian prince. This work is a significant example of 17th-century printmaking and offers valuable insight into the portrayal of historical figures during this period.