Fotoreproductie van Bonheur 1870 - 1890

This is an anonymous photograph titled Fotoreproductie van Bonheur, currently held in the Rijksmuseum. The image presents an allegorical scene, likely referencing classical ideals of domestic bliss and abundance. At its center, we see a woman, semi-nude, reclining with a child in her lap, surrounded by cherubic figures and symbols of prosperity. What does it mean to portray "bonheur" - or happiness - in this way? The image seems to suggest that contentment is found in a domestic, maternal setting, framed by classical ideals of beauty and abundance. The focus on the idealized female form raises questions about gender roles. Is this representation of happiness universally accessible, or does it cater to a specific social class, reinforcing traditional representations of women as the cornerstone of domestic life? As you consider this image, reflect on the ways in which societal expectations shape our understanding of happiness, and whose stories are included or excluded in its narrative.