America Presenting at the Altar of Liberty Medallions of her Illustrious Sons (Furnishing Fabric) c. 1785

This furnishing fabric, "America Presenting at the Altar of Liberty Medallions of her Illustrious Sons," made by Pierre Eugene du Simitiere, depicts a pivotal moment in the narrative of the nascent United States. The image is a rich blend of classical allegory and contemporary portraiture, alluding to America's aspirations to be seen as a new republic, rooted in enlightenment ideals. Here, Liberty is presented as a deity receiving tribute. Note the idealized figures and neoclassical motifs. Made in the late 18th century, this fabric reflects the elite cultural tastes of its time. It promotes a vision of America that is both independent and virtuous. But how are we to reconcile these enlightenment ideals with the contemporary practice of slavery? Examining such objects through the lens of social and cultural history allows us to ask critical questions about the values and power structures of early America. Primary source documents, like letters and diaries, alongside studies of decorative arts, can shed light on the complex relationship between art, ideology, and society.