Portret van drie onbekende jonge vrouwen poserend met bloemen en een boek before 1894
print, photography
portrait
photography
coloured pencil
group-portraits
symbolism
genre-painting
Dimensions height 170 mm, width 115 mm
Curator: Here we have a print dating to before 1894. It's entitled "Portret van drie onbekende jonge vrouwen poserend met bloemen en een boek"—"Portrait of three unknown young women posing with flowers and a book." The photograph is credited to L\u00e9on Metzner. Editor: The figures definitely strike a melancholic chord. Three young women arranged with a quiet formalism. What is more arresting is how the symbols of their presumed innocence are subtly undermined—the flowers seem a bit too curated, the book not genuinely engrossing. Curator: It's fascinating how much that reading hinges on photographic methods and modes of consumption here. This image comes to us as a carefully reproduced print, layered with artistry from the composition and staging all the way down to the materiality and ink on the page. It certainly moves between different categories – high art and print media – through these photographic techniques. Editor: Absolutely. And thinking of flowers specifically, observe how strategically placed blooms on their hats and in their hands emphasize their connection to the natural world while simultaneously suggesting themes of fragility, transition, and mortality – a tension of youthful promise versus the ephemeral nature of beauty. Curator: Right, and these objects – the flowers and book, obviously mass produced to some degree—become part of the girls’ identities via how the photographic method immortalizes them as objects, too. The labor involved in producing such prints allows us a view of what and who could become a form of high culture at that time. Editor: Note how their poses subtly reinforce social dynamics as well – the almost supplicant figure on the lower left, seemingly withdrawn in her book. Is she a kind of symbol of female intellectualism, perhaps burdened by its own limitations within their society? The photo allows them to communicate this. Curator: And don't forget the sheer act of documenting anonymous subjects. We now recognize so many faces of various types thanks to photographs! But the fact that they're identified as ‘unknown young women’ suggests something interesting, to me, regarding consumption of the working class and leisure time afforded at that period, especially around this form of image making. Editor: Yes, this close look definitely makes us see past the surface elegance into layers of complex human meaning and unspoken desires in turn-of-the-century life. Curator: Well, it highlights that images, no matter the medium, emerge from production contexts as revealing as any symbolic gesture.
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