Grace Henderson Dressed as Persian Peasant, from the set Actors and Actresses, Second Series (N71) for Duke brand cigarettes 1888 - 1890

This color lithograph of Grace Henderson dressed as a Persian peasant was produced by W. Duke, Sons & Co. as a promotional card for Duke brand cigarettes around 1900. These cards, which were included in cigarette packs, reflect the cultural fascination with the “exotic” during the late 19th century. Henderson’s portrayal speaks to broader themes of identity and representation. In an era marked by orientalism, the actress is adorned in what is perceived as traditional Persian attire, reinforcing stereotypical images. The card also highlights the role of women in popular culture, with actresses like Henderson becoming both subjects of admiration and objects of commercial interest. This tension reveals how women's identities were often shaped by public perception and marketing strategies. These cards were immensely popular, shaping societal views through the lens of entertainment and commerce. They remind us to reflect critically on the historical forces that shape our perceptions of identity, gender, and cultural difference.