Heinrich Aldegrever created this tiny engraving of scrolling foliage and a putto, sometime in the first half of the 16th century. Aldegrever lived during the Protestant Reformation, a time of intense religious and social upheaval, and his work often explores themes related to humanism and morality. Consider the figure of the putto. While seemingly innocent, the image of the child-like figure also evokes complex social issues around childhood, innocence, and power. In a society marked by rigid class structures and religious doctrines, childhood was often idealized, yet children were also subject to the strictures of social expectations. Aldegrever’s choice to place the putto within a decorative, almost ornamental context, raises questions about the role of children within the broader social fabric, hinting at the delicate balance between freedom and constraint, innocence and experience. How might we see childhood differently, through the lens of history?