metal, engraving
portrait
baroque
metal
old engraving style
figuration
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 182 mm, width 125 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This is "Portret van Inacho Melchior Ferdinand de Velasco" by Adriaen Lommelin, created sometime between 1652 and 1677. It's an engraving on metal, and I'm struck by how detailed the armor looks, especially given the medium. What stands out to you? Curator: The sheer materiality, wouldn't you agree? Look at the contrast Lommelin achieves through engraving on metal. The gleaming armor speaks not just of Velasco’s status, but of the very processes of resource extraction, the labor of the engraver, and systems of aristocratic patronage needed to produce this piece. Editor: So you're saying it's less about Velasco himself, and more about... the system that allowed this portrait to exist? Curator: Precisely! Think about the mining of the metal, the craftsman shaping it, the economic systems allowing Velasco to commission such a piece. This image is a document of its time, indexing a complex web of material and social relationships. Notice how the landscape is relegated to the background. All resources are pushed toward a glorification of one subject through his production and display. Editor: It’s fascinating to consider the raw materials and the many hands involved in even a relatively small engraving like this. I suppose I hadn't considered the physical labor behind art of this period. Curator: Absolutely. And who was Lommelin catering to, creating this reproduction? What were their purchasing power and tastes? Did the art market make art more, or less, egalitarian? Editor: This has given me a whole new perspective. I was so focused on Velasco, I missed the bigger picture. Thanks for making me think about what materials mean! Curator: My pleasure. It's vital to look at the art and its context to appreciate not just the art but those that gave everything in labor.
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