Figure studies 1700 - 1758

George Bickham, Sr. made these figure studies with graphite on paper in the 18th century. The choice of graphite is interesting: a relatively new material at the time, it allowed for a subtlety and precision not achievable with older drawing media like charcoal. Looking closely, you can see the delicate gradations of tone that Bickham achieved. The softness of the graphite allows him to suggest the folds of fabric, the curves of the human form, with just a few lines. The very lightness of the medium also implies a certain provisionality. These aren’t finished drawings, but rather exploratory sketches. The paper itself also plays a crucial role. Its slightly rough texture gives the graphite something to grip, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere. The sheet is thin and slightly transparent, allowing us to see the ghost of lines on the other side – a reminder of the artist's process, the labor of his hand. It reminds us that even a seemingly simple drawing is the product of specific materials, techniques, and a particular moment in time.