Coastal Scene c. 1875

John Singer Sargent made this pencil sketch of a coastal scene, using just a few simple materials. The paper stock is thin, and slightly discolored with age, which gives the image a delicate feel. Sargent’s technique is all about efficiency; his pencil lines are minimal, but carefully placed to suggest form, light, and movement. Look closely and you’ll see how he uses the side of the pencil to create areas of tone, building up a sense of depth and atmosphere. The labor involved in this work lies not in intricate detail, but in the artist’s skilled observation and rapid execution. Sargent belonged to a generation of artists who embraced both traditional academic training and a more modern, impressionistic style. Pencil sketching like this was part of that process, and was considered to be an essential skill. This drawing is a reminder that even the simplest materials can be used to create works of great beauty and expressive power. It challenges us to look beyond the surface and appreciate the skill and artistry that goes into making what may appear to be a simple sketch.