The Wounded Lion 1805

James Gillray made this print, titled 'The Wounded Lion,' around 1799 in London, using etching and aquatint. It's a piece loaded with political commentary, reflecting the turbulent times of the French Revolution and its impact on British society. Gillray uses the image of a lion, a traditional symbol of Britain, to represent the wounded King George III. We see him fallen and under attack from various figures representing political opponents and critics. The cannon labelled "Report" firing "Popular Clamour" alludes to the power of public opinion and the press in shaping political events. Even a monkey in a tree is flinging poo at the lion. Britannia herself looks feeble and unable to defend him. This print is deeply embedded in the specific political debates of its time. Understanding it requires us to delve into the pamphlets, newspapers, and parliamentary records of the late 18th century. What was being reported? What was the source of the popular clamour? How was the institution of the monarchy perceived at the time? Investigating these contextual details allows us to appreciate the depth of Gillray's critique and its relevance to the social conditions of his time.