Industrialized agriculture, from Texas farmer to migratory worker in Kern County, California by Dorothea Lange

Industrialized agriculture, from Texas farmer to migratory worker in Kern County, California 1938

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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black and white photography

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landscape

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black and white format

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social-realism

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photography

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black and white theme

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portrait reference

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black and white

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gelatin-silver-print

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monochrome photography

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ashcan-school

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monochrome

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realism

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monochrome

Dimensions: image: 19.5 × 24 cm (7 11/16 × 9 7/16 in.) sheet: 20.32 × 25.4 cm (8 × 10 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Dorothea Lange made this photograph, "Industrialized Agriculture", using a straightforward, documentary style. The composition directs our focus immediately to the weathered face of the farmer, set against a vast sky. Lange employs a high contrast between the foreground and background, emphasizing the texture of the man's skin and clothing. The lines etched into his face tell a story of hardship, reinforced by the starkness of the image. Semiotically, the sky acts as a signifier of hope or freedom, yet its distance from the man underscores his isolation. Structurally, the upward gaze and open sky invite contemplation on themes of economic displacement and the human cost of industrial progress. Lange’s direct approach challenges conventional notions of beauty, emphasizing the dignity of her subject. This photograph transcends mere representation, serving as a potent symbol of social commentary.

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