Industrialized agriculture, from Texas farmer to migratory worker in Kern County, California 1938
photography, gelatin-silver-print
portrait
black and white photography
landscape
black and white format
social-realism
photography
black and white theme
portrait reference
black and white
gelatin-silver-print
monochrome photography
ashcan-school
monochrome
realism
monochrome
Dimensions: image: 19.5 × 24 cm (7 11/16 × 9 7/16 in.) sheet: 20.32 × 25.4 cm (8 × 10 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Dorothea Lange made this photograph, "Industrialized Agriculture", using a straightforward, documentary style. The composition directs our focus immediately to the weathered face of the farmer, set against a vast sky. Lange employs a high contrast between the foreground and background, emphasizing the texture of the man's skin and clothing. The lines etched into his face tell a story of hardship, reinforced by the starkness of the image. Semiotically, the sky acts as a signifier of hope or freedom, yet its distance from the man underscores his isolation. Structurally, the upward gaze and open sky invite contemplation on themes of economic displacement and the human cost of industrial progress. Lange’s direct approach challenges conventional notions of beauty, emphasizing the dignity of her subject. This photograph transcends mere representation, serving as a potent symbol of social commentary.
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