Apollo and Marsyas and the Judgment of Midas 1581

Melchior Meier's "Apollo and Marsyas and the Judgment of Midas" (1581) is an engraving depicting a scene from Greek mythology. Apollo, the god of music, challenges the satyr Marsyas to a musical contest. Midas, the king, judges the competition and awards the victory to Marsyas, infuriating Apollo, who punishes Marsyas for his arrogance. This dramatic scene is rendered in detail, with the figures sculpted in strong lines and contrasts. Meier utilizes a dramatic chiaroscuro effect, highlighting the muscular figures against a background of foliage and landscape. The artwork portrays the eternal themes of pride and punishment in a highly visual and dynamic manner.