Dr. John Safford and Family by Reuben Rowley

Dr. John Safford and Family c. 1830

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painting, oil-paint

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portrait

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narrative-art

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painting

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oil-paint

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romanticism

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genre-painting

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academic-art

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portrait art

Dimensions overall: 69.5 x 85 cm (27 3/8 x 33 7/16 in.) framed: 101.6 x 86.3 x 5 cm (40 x 34 x 1 15/16 in.)

Curator: Here we have a rather charming family portrait rendered in oil on canvas from about 1830. It's entitled "Dr. John Safford and Family." Editor: The first thing that strikes me is how deliberate the rendering is. The colors feel considered and applied quite methodically. It has an impressive formality given its apparent naive style. Curator: I'm intrigued by the symbolic weight they all seem to be carrying—Dr. Safford, stern, clutching his hat. His wife holding a flower, hinting perhaps at fragility and the transient nature of life. And the children, each with their own props, emblems of youth and future aspirations. Editor: I'm interested in how those symbolic layers get communicated through very particular material choices. Notice the fabrics, the precision of the stitches, the way that conveys their social standing, the hours of labor embedded in these things that denote “family”. Curator: Precisely. It is as though the artist were keen to weave the narrative not only through the postures and props, but also via their apparel. There is a certain societal codification embedded in these portraits that serves as visual history. Their presentation acts as an expression of cultural values. Editor: It brings the romantic era quite viscerally to the forefront. Even the setting. See the careful depiction of that lawn—it feels like a crafted space as deliberate as the sitters' poses. The materials themselves are shaped by labor to communicate both literally, visually and ideologically to signal class. Curator: An intriguing suggestion. Perhaps we might even see that parasol as more than mere accessory. A literal shield against societal elements that they wished to filter, a statement of how far removed from any manual work these hands are and intend to remain. It becomes, if you will, almost a heraldic element for a particular social stance. Editor: The precision of each individual thread in each fabric choice screams social control and curated expression. It makes one wonder about access to raw materials at that moment in time and how those very limitations could have forced an evolution in artistic expression to more deliberately emphasize what materials were readily available in the everyday lived experiences of this historical society. Curator: That certainly offers another layer for us to unpack from a historical perspective. What at first might seem a somewhat standard family painting has become a telling social study. Editor: Yes, these works contain not just pigment and cloth but complex social realities. Thank you.

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