Mezuzah (doorpost) c. 1900

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silver, metal, relief, sculpture

silver

metal

relief

sculptural image

sculpture

decorative-art

Dimensions 9 1/4 x 3 5/8 x 11/16 in. (23.5 x 9.21 x 1.75 cm)

This mezuzah, made of cast and chased silver, would have been affixed to a doorpost of a Jewish home. Silver is a precious material, often associated with wealth, and this piece is carefully ornamented with flowers and foliage. The process of chasing involves hammering the metal from the front to create a design in relief, while casting allows for the creation of complex forms. These techniques are incredibly labor-intensive, requiring the skills of trained silversmiths. The intricate details, like the crown and tablets of the Law, speak to the dedication and expertise involved in its creation. This mezuzah is more than a functional object; it’s a testament to the value placed on craftsmanship and religious observance. By considering the materials and processes, we gain a richer understanding of the artistry, cultural significance, and the sheer amount of work involved in bringing this object into being.

Comments

minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

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The mezuzah (מזוזה) is a symbolic object meant to serve as a daily reminder of the presence and protection of God. Mezuzot are inscribed pieces of parchment containing certain passages of the Book of Deuteronomy. The piece of parchment is then rolled and placed into some kind of decorative and protective case. The word mezuzah actually means “doorpost,” as the phrase in Deuteronomy 6:9 states, “You shall inscribe them [these words] upon the doorposts of your house and upon your gates.” Subsequently, the scroll and case are affixed to the entrance of a home or synagogue. In addition to the biblical text, the name of God is also inscribed on the back of mezuzot. This particularly name for God, Shaddai (שדי), is said to stand for the phrase “Shomer Daltot Yisrael”, which means “Guardian of the Doors of Israel.” Unlike the Torah scroll, the scroll of the mezuzah is not meant to be regularly opened and read. Instead, it serves at a physical reminder of putting text into practice through daily life.