Portrait of María Reyna de Fernández Blanco 1899

This is Carolus-Duran's portrait of María Reyna de Fernández Blanco, made using oil on canvas. Oil paint, with its capacity for capturing light and texture, was the perfect medium for conveying the opulence of María's dress, and her status as a woman of means. The deep blacks of her gown are rendered in many subtle layers, giving depth and richness to the fabric. Consider the labor involved in creating such a garment. The weaving of the fabric, the cutting and sewing of the dress, the delicate lace at her cuffs – all of this speaks to a complex network of production. Duran was clearly a master of his medium. With broad, confident brushstrokes he captured the likeness of his sitter, conveying not just her physical appearance, but her social position. Yet beyond the skill of the artist, and the wealth of the sitter, this painting also speaks to a wider history of craft, labor, and consumption. So, next time you look at a portrait, consider not just the person depicted, but the many hands that contributed to its making. That’s where you’ll find its true value.