Cingalese Chief, Island of Ceylon, from the Military Series (N224) issued by Kinney Tobacco Company to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes by Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company

Cingalese Chief, Island of Ceylon, from the Military Series (N224) issued by Kinney Tobacco Company to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes 1888

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drawing, print

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portrait

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drawing

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toned paper

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print

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figuration

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orientalism

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men

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watercolour illustration

Dimensions Sheet: 2 3/4 × 1 1/2 in. (7 × 3.8 cm)

Curator: Well, look at this intriguing piece: “Cingalese Chief, Island of Ceylon,” dating back to 1888. It's from the Military Series issued by Kinney Tobacco Company as a promotional card for Sweet Caporal Cigarettes. What catches your eye first? Editor: Hmm, I find it rather quaint. The colors are so saturated, and there’s this slightly flattened perspective—like looking at a very elaborate paper doll. Does it strike you as…idealized? Curator: Indeed. It is more than a likeness, but a statement. Consider the details: The figure's regalia, rendered in such meticulous detail—the headdress, jewelry, weapons—they all point to status and power. It taps into the visual language of Orientalism, constructing a romanticized image for Western consumption. Editor: You're right, it's totally selling a fantasy. It makes me wonder how accurate these details even are. It’s got that air of exoticism that feels, well, a bit manufactured. But the patterned background... that’s kind of hypnotic, actually. Curator: The background's swirling design also amplifies the ‘otherness’, creating a visual shorthand for a foreign land, a cultural memory. Also, its source is critical to interpretation: It was meant to be collected and traded to encourage people to buy and collect Sweet Caporal cigarettes. Editor: It is ironic that such images meant to exotify Ceylon and to some degree objectify this chief served the very pedestrian function of selling cigarettes. That being said, for such a commercial object, there’s undeniable artistry at work here, though it definitely leaves one with some questions about cultural representation. Curator: Absolutely. This object—though seemingly innocuous—offers insights into cultural exchanges, and the power dynamics that underpinned them. Food for thought! Editor: Exactly. Next time I light up a smoke—which will never happen—I'll think about this chief and maybe try to be a bit more aware of how I'm consuming cultural imagery.

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