Olympic Torso (Female) 1983

Robert Graham created this bronze sculpture of a female torso, sometime in the late 20th century, taking its inspiration from the world of sport. The sculpture shows an incomplete body, cut off at the neck and mid-thigh. This draws attention to the muscles of the arms, shoulders and abdomen, which are represented in great detail. It references the classical tradition of idealised bodies and reflects the intense physical training involved in elite athletics. The title, 'Olympic Torso', points to the social context of the artwork: Graham was commissioned to create a sculpture for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, and this piece reflects the cultural significance attached to sport. It is also a challenge to conventional gender norms, representing a strong, athletic female body at a time when female athletes were still breaking down barriers and overcoming prejudice. To understand this work better, we can research the history of women in sport, the politics of the Olympic Games, and the artist's other works. It’s a potent reminder that art is deeply entwined with the social structures of its time.