Reclining Female by Mark Rothko

Reclining Female 

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drawing, pencil

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portrait

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drawing

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light pencil work

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ink drawing

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pen sketch

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pencil sketch

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figuration

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personal sketchbook

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ink drawing experimentation

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pen-ink sketch

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pencil

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sketchbook drawing

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portrait drawing

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nude

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initial sketch

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Here we have a pencil drawing attributed to Mark Rothko entitled "Reclining Female." It depicts, quite simply, a nude woman in a relaxed pose. Editor: My first thought is how fleeting it feels, like a captured moment on a café napkin. So immediate, yet with a melancholic air, as if the artist caught her lost in thought. Curator: The rapid strokes certainly lend that impression. Consider the process itself: pencil on paper. These materials are easily accessible, everyday. This implies the work's accessibility, resisting elitist notions of "high art". It could easily be a personal sketchbook piece. Editor: Absolutely. The imperfections, the quick lines suggesting volume and shadow, they all build to a profound vulnerability. She’s unadorned, presented as a raw emotional study more than a polished figure study. I find that honesty disarming. It's human. Curator: Rothko, of course, is best known for his abstract expressionist paintings, the monumental canvases of color. This drawing provides an interesting contrast. It's a move toward figuration, a practice that is crucial to his wider oeuvre and evolution, isn't it? It pushes us to think of material use and meaning. Editor: Right, a different form, different feeling. Where those canvases overwhelm with pure emotion, this is… intimate. And perhaps hints at the anxieties he wrestled with behind those color fields? It asks what intimacy the making process offers the artist. What did he confront as he watched the form materialize beneath his hand? Curator: And thinking materially again, what paper was he using? Was it from a simple notepad, something commonplace, and what sort of pencil did he have at hand? These considerations affect our understanding too, of this drawing. Editor: It also brings Rothko, the revered art god, down to earth, makes him seem accessible. Curator: Indeed. Well, I think it’s offered us a compelling glimpse into the making of art. Editor: Yes. I feel closer to him and her than I ever expected.

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