Willem Vincent van Wittenhorst c. 1630 - 1676

This is Theodor Matham's engraving of Willem Vincent van Wittenhorst, currently held at the Rijksmuseum. Matham, who lived between 1605 and 1676, created this portrait in a period marked by significant social stratification. The work offers a glimpse into the power dynamics of the time. Wittenhorst is depicted in armor. This symbolizes his status and role within the military or aristocratic structure. The elaborate frame is adorned with symbols of power and prestige. Matham’s portrait captures Wittenhorst's outward presentation of authority. The gaze directed at the viewer is meant to convey a sense of command. Yet, it also hints at the personal identity and perhaps even vulnerabilities of the individual behind the armor. The choice to portray Wittenhorst in this manner reflects the societal expectations and ideals of masculinity and leadership prevalent during that time. The engraving serves not only as a historical record of an individual, but also as a mirror reflecting the values and power structures inherent in 17th-century Dutch society.