Hygiea, Goddess of Health, from the Goddesses of the Greeks and Romans series (N188) issued by Wm. S. Kimball & Co. 1889

This is "Hygiea, Goddess of Health," a chromolithograph card made by the Wm. S. Kimball & Co. The central figure is Hygieia, daughter of Asclepius, adorned with her sacred serpent. This isn't just any serpent; it’s the Aesculapian snake, a symbol deeply entwined with healing and medicine. The snake, shedding its skin, represents renewal and rebirth, key aspects of health. Consider how the serpent, a chthonic symbol, appears in ancient Greek art—often entwined around a staff, the Rod of Asclepius. But the serpent's journey doesn't end there. Think of the biblical serpent in the Garden of Eden, a symbol of temptation and knowledge. These evolving symbols reflect our complex, often contradictory relationship with health, life, death, and the subconscious forces of transformation. In this image, Hygieia's gentle hold conveys a sense of reassurance, engaging viewers with the hopeful promise of well-being. The serpent, rather than evoking fear, invites contemplation on the cycles of life and the potential for healing.