Georgia O'Keeffe by Alfred Stieglitz

Georgia O'Keeffe 1918

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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self-portrait

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pictorialism

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photography

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gelatin-silver-print

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modernism

Dimensions: image: 11.4 × 8.9 cm (4 1/2 × 3 1/2 in.) sheet: 12.7 × 10 cm (5 × 3 15/16 in.) mount: 32.4 × 23.9 cm (12 3/4 × 9 7/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: This gelatin silver print is titled “Georgia O’Keeffe” and was produced in 1918 by Alfred Stieglitz. The work offers an intimate look at the artist early in her career. Editor: Intimate is right. There's a soft focus, a tender quality to the light that makes the composition feel very personal, very internal. The hand resting near her neck—it almost feels like a gesture of self-containment, a protective posture. Curator: It's striking how Stieglitz, deeply involved in pictorialism and later a proponent of straight photography, uses tonalism here to emphasize mood and emotion. Pictorialism sought to establish photography as fine art, relying on manipulation in printing to achieve painterly effects. The very fact that he's photographing O’Keeffe at all is telling, since he presented her work at his gallery "291". Editor: Right, we see photography entering dialogue with painting, claiming its space within high art. I see in O’Keeffe a complex icon. This image predates her famous flower paintings, but already, her persona— independent, artistic, and a touch enigmatic—is forming. Curator: She already inhabited this powerful space, no doubt. And let’s consider how her distinctive personal style even contributes. A dark, seemingly austere outfit. Though with some lovely details—see that subtle knit sleeve, soft, and full of texture, which is a brilliant textural play with the smoothness of her face. There are flowers she holds loosely, which feels meaningful. Editor: That hand again—gently holding flowers that haven't yet blossomed, as if holding future promise. They speak of her evolution, and the power of symbols in defining an artist's place in public memory. And her gaze? It's both direct and subtly knowing. Curator: What’s so fascinating is that O'Keeffe becomes, in Stieglitz's images, both the subject and a collaborator in crafting this modern artistic identity. Editor: Agreed. The photo blurs the boundaries between subject, muse, and partner. She is an individual establishing agency. Curator: It reminds me that we create narratives through and around images, weaving a thread of symbolism, artistic collaboration, and early formation of artistic identity. Editor: Yes, Stieglitz has captured the stillness before the storm, the quiet strength that preceded O'Keeffe's rise. It serves to remind us that even the most revolutionary figures emerge from such spaces of delicate preparation.

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