Tillie Russell, from the Actresses series (N203) issued by Wm. S. Kimball & Co. 1889

This is "Tillie Russell," a photograph issued by the Wm. S. Kimball & Co. as part of a series of actresses included in cigarette packs. Produced through industrialized printing, this card is a testament to the rise of mass media and consumer culture. The photograph itself, made possible by chemical processes and standardized equipment, captures the image of Tillie Russell, an actress whose fame was also a product of the burgeoning entertainment industry. Printed on thin card stock, its original appearance would be a simple advertisement, one of many vying for attention. The card's significance lies in its connection to broader social issues of labor, politics, and consumption. It reflects the growing commodification of images and the role of advertising in shaping popular culture. The actress's image becomes a tool to sell cigarettes, highlighting the intertwining of entertainment, desire, and commerce in the late 19th century. By considering its materials, making, and context, we can understand the artwork's full meaning, challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.