Haven van Barletta after 1790

This engraving of the Port of Barletta was made by Giovanni de Grado, some time before 1806. Images like this one played an important role in shaping European perceptions of Italian port cities during a period of increased trade and travel. This view of Barletta presents a bustling scene of maritime activity, with ships, boats, and figures populating the harbor. The image creates meaning through visual codes, suggesting the economic and social dynamics of the port. Italy at the time, particularly the southern regions, was marked by complex social hierarchies, with a mix of local customs. As a historian, I would consult archival sources to understand the specific economic activities and social structures of Barletta during this period. By examining trade records, port regulations, and accounts from travelers, we can gain insights into the daily life of the port. This helps us understand how this image reflects, or perhaps idealizes, the social conditions of its time.