print, woodcut, wood-engraving
narrative-art
landscape
figuration
woodcut
united-states
history-painting
wood-engraving
realism
Dimensions: 9 1/8 x 13 3/4 in. (23.2 x 34.9 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
Winslow Homer made this wood engraving, "The Wreck of the -Atlantic- - Cast Up By the Sea", for *Harper's Weekly*. The image would have begun as a drawing, then been meticulously transferred to a block of wood, probably boxwood, prized for its fine grain. A skilled engraver would then carve away the negative space, leaving the lines of the image in relief. This was a laborious process, requiring immense skill and precision. The block could then be inked and printed, allowing for the wide distribution of Homer's image. Consider the social context: mass media was on the rise, and images like this played a crucial role in shaping public opinion. The "Atlantic" was a real ship that sank off the coast of Newfoundland in 1873, claiming hundreds of lives. Homer's image, with its stark contrast between the vulnerable body of a drowned woman and the stoic fisherman, speaks volumes about the human cost of maritime disasters. Although this is not a unique artwork, and one of a multiple, it’s a powerful reminder that even mass-produced images can carry profound social and emotional weight.
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