Apollo and Phaëthon c. 1731

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's "Apollo and Phaëthon" (c. 1731) depicts the Greek myth of Phaëthon, son of the sun god Helios, who was granted permission to drive his father's chariot but was unable to control the fiery steeds and was struck down by Zeus. The composition is dynamic and dramatic, with figures in various states of motion and the use of light and shadow adding to the sense of power and chaos. The artist’s characteristically light and fluid brushstrokes, along with the overall sense of movement, typify the Rococo style, which was gaining popularity during the early 18th century.