The Penance of St John Chrysostom 1496

Albrecht Dürer’s 1496 woodcut, "The Penance of St John Chrysostom," is a powerful depiction of the historical figure's self-imposed exile. John Chrysostom, a prominent 4th century bishop of Constantinople, was known for his powerful sermons and was eventually banished for his outspoken criticisms of the church. In Dürer's artwork, the figure of St. John is portrayed sitting on a rock, breastfeeding a child. The scene is set in a natural landscape, highlighting John's isolation and suffering. Dürer masterfully uses light and shade to create a sense of depth and texture, showcasing his signature detail-oriented style.