Figurehead: Abe Lincoln c. 1936

Frances Cohen crafted this figurehead of Abe Lincoln, immortalizing the 16th President of the United States, and possibly referencing the role of figureheads in the cultural imagination, which were often placed at the head of ships, acting as protective symbols. Here, Lincoln raises his right hand, an age-old oratory gesture. But it’s not new to Lincoln. In countless images, leaders across time evoke similar poses to project authority, impart wisdom, and symbolize divine connection. Think of classical depictions of philosophers, saints, and even emperors: the raised hand transcends mere gesticulation, embodying leadership and moral direction. This motif speaks to a deep psychological need for guidance and assurance, tapping into our collective memory of figures who have shaped societies and beliefs. Even today, politicians and public speakers consciously or unconsciously employ this gesture, demonstrating its enduring power to resonate with audiences on a primal level. The image evolves, yet its purpose remains steadfast. It continues to reassure, inspire, and remind us of the potent connection between the leader and the led.